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23andMe adds a two-way shipping fee of $9.95 for the first kit and $5 for each additional one. AncestryDNA's $99 fee includes two-way shipping. Of course, when you sign up for an account with these services, your identity is connected to it, but the sample and any reports stored on the service's end will only have a unique barcode. This requirement is to protect your privacy-your name won't appear on the kit or the results-and to easily track your specimen as it goes through the process. All five services require this, and if you don't do it, you won't be able to access your results. The most important part of this process is registering your kit before shipping it. Most of the services said not to eat, drink, or smoke for 30 minutes to an hour before testing to get the best possible sample. 23andMe and AncestryDNA require that you spit into a tube up to the fill line (which is more challenging than it sounds), and ship it back with stabilization liquid. Living DNA and MyHeritage DNA have similar approaches.
HomeDNA has the most straightforward DNA extraction process swab each cheek twice with a cotton swab, and place the swabs in the included envelope. HomeDNA tests for a healthy weight, skincare, and food and pet sensitivity. LivingDNA has a wellbeing kit that provides insight into diet and exercise. AncestryHealth and MyHeritage DNA offer reports on carrier status and genetic health risks. Competitors have also started adding health and wellness tests to their offerings, as well. Those restrictive laws are no longer on the books, and 23andMe has expanded its portfolio of tests.
The company stepped back and has been working more closely with governmental agencies as it rolls out more features. The 23andMe shipping issues resulted in part because when the company first launched, it tested for a litany of health issues and genetic markers for disease, raising concerns from the FDA and state agencies.
The company was also unable to ship DNA kits to Maryland. When we tested 23andMe back in mid-2015, the company could not accept DNA samples collected in or sent from New York State because of local laws (we had to cross the border to New Jersey). That said, they differ in the collection process and, to a smaller extent, the cost of shipping. Best Hosted Endpoint Protection and Security SoftwareĮach kit works similarly: You answer a few questions about yourself, order the kit, collect your sample, register it (this is very important), send it back, and wait for the results.